Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (2024)

Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (1)

His name is Tonino. He has two bicycles in his garage: one he’s ready to lend you with a moment’s notice, and one he says is “personal” and hangs on the wall. You know it’s that second bike which holds his memories. He used to ride 100km a day, but now he doesn’t ride as much as he used to after several of his bicyclist friends were killed by cars.

He’s getting to the age when friends die, and he may even think about death daily, but that they died senselessly while doing something they love is a hard pill to swallow and has considerably reduced the enjoyment which he got from those rides.He has now upgraded to three wheels – a 3-wheeled Piaggio Ape which has just enough horsepower to get him to and from the plot of farmland a few kilometers away from his house in Puglia.

He loads up the back of the Ape with fresh-picked tomatoes off the vine, almonds in their shells, and in a few weeks, olives. After their bumpy journey back home, they are stacked at the mouth of his garage so he can sit with the door open, do some work, and chat with neighbors and friends who drop by.

He hangs his beautiful tomatoes on the wall of the garage where they serve him most of the year. Usually they last until mid-to-end of spring, and he’ll periodically clean the rotting tomatoes out from the vines if needed. He can ferret out the rotting ones as lovingly as he can select the juiciest and ripest ones for that night’s pane e pomodoro (bread and tomatoes). But today he’s squeezing the juice and seeds from the best ones to can them and use them later.

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He’s joined by his wife, who is helping him de-seed and can those tomatoes.Their expressions are patient and indulgent as they explain the details of what they’re doing.

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We are voyeurs of this annual tradition and the necessity of me going to get my camera both flatters and amuses them. They understand that with big city folk, the idea of having a little garden, let alone an entire wall of heaving tomato vines, is so foreign it doesn’t matter that one of us is also American and an actual foreigner. Their life is foreign to us in many ways, even from a few hundred kilometers away.

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Luckily, Tonino doesn’t have to explain the value of the why. Why you’d want to spend hours squeezing seeds and liquid out of tomatoes, stuffing them into jars, and then boiling them in a bain-marie to seal them up until they’re pulled off a shelf and opened for a future night’s dinner. He sees we understand this.

He sees the hunger in our eyes and our appreciation for the results, if not the process, of what they’re doing. We spend a few minutes more discussing tomato sauce, the joys of making your own sauce with something that you grew without pesticides, and the peace-of-mind which comes from knowing every inch of the land that your food grows on.

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A foreign soundtrack punctuates the discussion – the click of a photographer’s camera, documenting and preserving something** which feels like a mundane task to some, but to others it’s the culmination of patience and delayed gratification which turn this task into an extraordinary undertaking for younger generations.

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These are the simple pleasures – the wind rushing past your ears and stinging your eyes while gaining speed downhill and trying not to use the brakes, immersing your arms up to your elbows in seeds and sweet tomato water, and enjoying the wonder in the eyes of a foreigner and the admiration in the reflection of her lens.

Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (7)

Simple Homemade Tomato Sauce Recipe

A very basic tomato sauce that you can use to make any number of sauces and variations.Tonino has a word of advice for you, too. If you can’t can your own tomatoes, at least don’t buy pre-made tomato sauce (passatahere in Italy). Buy peeled tomatoes in a can, and make your own. It will be much better and your mouth will thank you!

A note on skinned vs. unskinned tomatoes: If your tomatoes have the skins on them (like the ones in these pictures), you can leave them on and make a “whiter” sauce as the pieces of tomato will stay intact and the sauce won’t be super red (great for fish, for example). If instead you want a true red sauce, you should run the tomatoes through a ricer to remove skins and seeds. You can remove skins yourself with fresh tomatoes: cut an X into them with a knife, and parboil them for a minute or so until they soften. Remove the skin and then seeds. If you have skinned tomatoes (in a can or after removing skins) you can use a hand blender (best done prior to cooking) to bring out more juice.

Tomatoes, canned (homemade or store-bought)
Olive oil, the best you can find
Garlic, cut into large chunks or crushed with the flat side of a knife
Basil

Water

  1. In a large frying pan, heat up a few tablespoons of olive oil, and add the garlic, being careful not to burn it. Many Italians will not keep the garlic in their final sauce, but use it to flavor the oil, and then remove or leave it and make it easy to avoid/fish out later (that’s why you want those big pieces of garlic instead of mincing or putting it through a press).
  2. Add the canned tomatoes, stirring to incorporate over a medium flame for a few minutes. The tomatoes will release liquid and it will most likely burn off. You can add more water if desired, depending on the thickness you want of the sauce.
  3. Cover the pan and turn the flame to low, cooking for approximately 30 minutes. Check on the consistency and make sure it doesn’t get too dry.
  4. A few minutes before serving, turn the flame off, and add the basil, stirring to mix into the sauce.
  5. Variation: if you’re making a meat sauce, you’ll want to brown the meat first before adding the tomatoes.

Do you can tomatoes or make your own tomato sauce at home? What do you put in yours?

**Just in case you were wondering, none of the images here were saturated with additional color – they were really that red and beautiful.

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Canning Tomatoes in Italy and a Homemade Pasta Sauce Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do you preserve tomatoes in the Italian way? ›

Place cut tomatoes into sterilised jars, then screw on lids until tight. Place jars into a water bath or into a large pot lined with a kitchen cloth. Fill water bath with cold water, about 2cm above the jars and bring to a gentle boil, then simmer with lids partially on for 30 minutes.

Do they use canned tomatoes in Italy? ›

Also, fresh tomatoes may not be the easiest (or best) for certain dishes. When it comes to pasta sauces, pizza sauces, purees, and soups, the chefs in Italy prefer using the whole canned varieties.

Do you have to peel tomatoes for canning spaghetti sauce? ›

Same goes if you're canning tomatoes for a later time, when they'll probably be turned into a sauce. Though it's completely a matter of preference, for the smoothest, mellowest sauce, you might consider peeling.

Why do you put lemon juice in tomatoes when canning? ›

Citric acid, bottled lemon juice, or vinegar added in the correct amounts will ensure that whether tomatoes are boiling water bath canned or pressure canned, the C. botulinum spores will not germinate when a current recipe is used and the jars are processed properly.

How do you preserve Roma tomatoes for sauce? ›

How to Freeze Whole Tomatoes
  1. Wash and cut tomatoes. Wash the tomatoes and remove the stems. ...
  2. Blanch the tomatoes. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. ...
  3. Dip the tomatoes in ice water. ...
  4. Remove the tomato skins. ...
  5. Pack the tomatoes in jars. ...
  6. Close the jars.
Jul 18, 2021

What is the best way to preserve Roma tomatoes? ›

If you have a bounty of ripe tomatoes and you're not going to use them all, give them a rinse, let them dry, remove their stems, and freeze them in a freezer-proof container or bag. It's as easy as that! Once you're ready to eat them, just pop the frozen tomatoes in a bowl of tepid water.

What canned tomatoes do Italians use? ›

San Marzano and DOP: These terms are sometimes conflated. San Marzano tomatoes, which are prized for their mellow flavor, can be grown anywhere. Certain San Marzano tomatoes are certified DOP, which guarantees that they've been grown, processed, and canned in a specific geographical zone in Italy.

What are Italian style canned tomatoes? ›

Italian-style tomatoes are canned with herb sprigs (usually basil) and can be whole, diced, or crushed. Use them in place of regular canned tomatoes in Italian recipes.

Do Italians use canned tomato sauce? ›

Canned tomatoes are used for tomato sauce because of there much more intense flavour compared to most fresh tomatoes, unless you live in the region in Italy, where those specific tomatoes (Manzana) are available and that in the right season. Short of that, Italian food is based on fresh ingredients, not canned.

What happens if you don't peel tomatoes for sauce? ›

Yeah, that's right: NO need to peel those tomatoes! The skins are delicious and nutritious, too! We like to throw in fresh oregano and basil at the end for an extra burst of flavor, and add salt and pepper to taste.

What are the best tomatoes for canning spaghetti sauce? ›

Plum tomatoes like Roma, Amish paste, or San Marzano are both good choices. San Marzano has only two seed chambers, and both San Marzano and Amish Paste are less acidic than Romas which makes them a sweeter choice.

Is it better to use canned or fresh tomatoes for pasta sauce? ›

Speaking of beautiful tomato flavor, you're going to get that consistently in canned tomatoes, since they're preserved at the height of tomato season. A sauce is going to be better with in-season, vine-ripe tomatoes.

What happens if you forgot to put lemon juice in canned tomatoes? ›

Tomatoes by their nature are high in acid!! They will be fine. clarification from a canning company.

Why do you turn jars upside down when canning tomatoes? ›

Inversion Canning

Once secured, the jar is inverted (flipped upside down) and left to cool for several minutes before placed right side up. The thought behind the method is the hot food will sterilize the seal while creating a vacuum by allowing air to escape.

What tomatoes should not be canned? ›

Some growing conditions may cause the tomatoes to be unsafe to can even when the tomatoes look fine. Tomatoes with blight and those from dead or frost-killed vines may be lower in acidity and are more likely to carry bacteria.

How do they sun dry tomatoes in Italy? ›

Before the many modern methods of food preservation like canning and freezing, Italians found a unique way to enjoy the beloved tomato long after harvest. Italians arranged slices of garden-fresh tomatoes on their rooftops, leaving them to dehydrate in the summertime rays.

How do you preserve tomatoes long term? ›

To store the tomatoes in the refrigerator or freezer, place them in a zip-top bag and squeeze any extra air out. Put them in the refrigerator for up to a month or stick them in the freezer. To store tomatoes in oil, sterilize a mason jar by boiling it for 10 minutes.

What is the best way to preserve fresh tomatoes? ›

Best Ways to Preserve Tomatoes
  1. Freezing is the easiest to way to preserve cherry tomatoes.
  2. Drying preserves the colors and flavors of juicy heirloom varieties.
  3. Partially dehydrated and frozen half-dried tomatoes can be used like fresh ones.
  4. The tanginess of green tomatoes is best preserved in chutney.
Jul 31, 2020

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